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    <title>Tom Counsell's Soks Wiki Recent changes to this site</title>
    <link>http://tom.counsell.org</link>
    <description>A vanity site</description>
    <image>
      <url>http://tom.counsell.org/Static/logo.png</url>
      <title>Tom Counsell's Soks Wiki</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Book Review: Dan Ariely (2008) Predictably Irrational, HarperCollins</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/BookReviewDanAriely2008PredictablyIrrationalHarpercollins</link>
      <description>h1. Book Review: Predictably Irrational, HarperCollins&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Plus:&lt;br /&gt;* Demonstrates how to popularise academic work without sacrificing careful mention of the authors, method and results&lt;br /&gt;* Demonstrates how small, simple experiments can reveal new knowledge&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 21:10:18 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PhD</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/Phd</link>
      <description># [[ High resolution (80MB) =&gt; http://www.counsell.org/tamc-removetonerreusepaper-large.pdf ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;I've finished my PhD. It was supervised by [[ Julian Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42]] and my thesis was titled:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;I've finished my PhD. It was supervised by [[ Julian &lt;br /&gt;Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42]] and my thesis was titled:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# A high resolution (70MB) copy will be uploaded soon.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;I've finished my PhD. It was titled:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can download a pdf:&lt;br /&gt;# [[ Low resolution (5MB) =&gt; http://www.counsell.org/tamc-removetonerreusepaper-small.pdf ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;I've finished my PhD. It was on:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h1. Remove toner: Reuse paper &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;_Thomas A. M. Counsell_&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Abstract &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;This thesis reports on experiments into whether abra- &lt;br /&gt;sives, lasers or solvents can remove ordinary black toner- &lt;br /&gt;print from ordinary white oﬃce paper in a way that leaves &lt;br /&gt;the paper reusable. If it could be ‘un-printed’ then waste &lt;br /&gt;oﬃce-paper could be reused immediately, without the need &lt;br /&gt;for recycling. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Paper and board consumption causes approximately &lt;br /&gt;1% of man-made climate change gas emissions. Estimates &lt;br /&gt;in the ﬁrst chapter suggest that un-printing could reduce &lt;br /&gt;emissions per tonne of oﬃce paper by up to 95% – greater &lt;br /&gt;than the potential from incineration, localisation, annual &lt;br /&gt;ﬁbre, ﬁbre recycling, un-printing or electronic paper. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;There has been no academic work on un-printing, but &lt;br /&gt;some relevant patents have been ﬁled. The second chapter &lt;br /&gt;reviews these patents according to whether they remove, &lt;br /&gt;obscure or de-colour the original print. It is not clear from &lt;br /&gt;the patents whether toner-print can be removed by abra- &lt;br /&gt;sives, lasers, or solvents without rendering the paper un- &lt;br /&gt;usable. These three approaches are tested experimentally &lt;br /&gt;and the results reported in chapters 3, 4 &amp; 5. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Abrasives can remove toner-print with limited dam- &lt;br /&gt;age to the underlying paper by operating in an adhesive &lt;br /&gt;wear regime. This involves making ten passes with a ﬁne &lt;br /&gt;P800 abrasive rubbing at high speeds (6 m/s) and low loads &lt;br /&gt;(0.3 N). Longer wavelength lasers are able to remove the &lt;br /&gt;toner-print and leave blank paper undamaged by operating &lt;br /&gt;at 1 W and 10 kHz in the 1064 nm wavelength and scanning &lt;br /&gt;across the surface eight times at 400 mm/s. Unfortunately &lt;br /&gt;the paper beneath the print is yellowed during removal. &lt;br /&gt;A 40:60 mixture chloroform and dimethylsulfoxide eﬀec- &lt;br /&gt;tively dissolves toner without dissolving paper if agitated &lt;br /&gt;with ultrasound for four minutes. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Chapter 6 outlines the research required to make the &lt;br /&gt;approaches feasible replacements for conventional paper re- &lt;br /&gt;cycling. The abrasive approach requires research into ex- &lt;br /&gt;tending abrasive life. The laser approach requires research &lt;br /&gt;into avoiding paper yellowing. The solvent approach re- &lt;br /&gt;quires research into benign solvents and solvent recycling. &lt;br /&gt;All three approaches would need to be tested on a wider &lt;br /&gt;range of prints and papers. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;[[ insert publications ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[ insert my publications ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;The hypothesis of this project is that it may be possible to overcome these problems by using a different approach to removing ink that does not damage the paper and could be operated within and office.  A machine suitable for an office of about 70 people would need to be able to clean the print off about 1.5 tonnes of paper a year, at a rate of one sheet every minute and a half, at a total cost of less than �1400 a year (implying a maximum capital cost of around �7000).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;The work is funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councill (EPSRC). Further information may be obtained from Tom Counsell (tamc2@cam.ac.uk) or in my publications.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 20:52:34 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>History</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/History</link>
      <description># Worked as a teaching assistant in the department while I ...&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;# [[ Carbon Trust =&gt; http://www.carbontrust.com ]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# ... finished my PhD, moved to Brighton and started work with the ...&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Return to Cambridge to study for a PhD and live with my soon-to-be-wife Catherine&lt;br /&gt;# Got married&lt;br /&gt;# Worked as a teaching assistant in the department while I&lt;br /&gt;# ... finished my PhD and then started work with the ...&lt;br /&gt;# Carbon Trust&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Return to Cambridge to study for a PhD and live with my soon-to-be-wife Catherine...&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Return to Cambridge to study for a PhD and live with my gorgeous girlfriend Catherine...&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;** A (now dead?) start-up called Netcentric Solutions outside Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;** BA (hons) first class etc followed by a MEng and later the joke/honorary MA.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 07:31:01 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Home Page</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/HomePage</link>
      <description>Hello. I work for the [[Carbon Trust =&gt; http://www.carbontrust.co.uk]]. I've recently finished a PhD at [[Clare College =&gt; www.clare.cam.ac.uk ]], [[ Cambridge University =&gt; www.cam.ac.uk ]].  My research was with the [[Production Processes Group =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/pp/ ]] of the [[ Manufacturing Division =&gt; www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk ]] of the [[ Engineering Department =&gt; www.eng.cam.ac.uk ]].  My supervisor was [[Julian Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42/ ]]. I was also the teaching assistant on the [[Manufacturing Engineering Tripos =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/met ]] course.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;Hello. I'm currently a PhD student at [[Clare College =&gt; www.clare.cam.ac.uk ]], [[ Cambridge University =&gt; www.cam.ac.uk ]].  My research is with the [[Production Processes Group =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/pp/ ]] of the [[ Manufacturing Division =&gt; www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk ]] of the [[ Engineering Department =&gt; www.eng.cam.ac.uk ]].  My supervisor is [[Julian Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42/ ]]. I am also the teaching assistant on the [[Manufacturing Engineering Tripos =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/met ]] course.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Publications&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h1. Thomas Counsell&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;[[insert picture of tom counsell]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;# [[ Department work =&gt; Stuff I do around the department ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Department work&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 07:27:17 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PhD</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/Phd</link>
      <description>I've finished my PhD. It was supervised by [[ Julian Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42]] and my thesis was titled:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;I've finished my PhD. It was supervised by [[ Julian &lt;br /&gt;Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42]] and my thesis was titled:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# A high resolution (70MB) copy will be uploaded soon.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;I've finished my PhD. It was titled:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can download a pdf:&lt;br /&gt;# [[ Low resolution (5MB) =&gt; http://www.counsell.org/tamc-removetonerreusepaper-small.pdf ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;I've finished my PhD. It was on:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h1. Remove toner: Reuse paper &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;_Thomas A. M. Counsell_&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Abstract &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;This thesis reports on experiments into whether abra- &lt;br /&gt;sives, lasers or solvents can remove ordinary black toner- &lt;br /&gt;print from ordinary white oﬃce paper in a way that leaves &lt;br /&gt;the paper reusable. If it could be ‘un-printed’ then waste &lt;br /&gt;oﬃce-paper could be reused immediately, without the need &lt;br /&gt;for recycling. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Paper and board consumption causes approximately &lt;br /&gt;1% of man-made climate change gas emissions. Estimates &lt;br /&gt;in the ﬁrst chapter suggest that un-printing could reduce &lt;br /&gt;emissions per tonne of oﬃce paper by up to 95% – greater &lt;br /&gt;than the potential from incineration, localisation, annual &lt;br /&gt;ﬁbre, ﬁbre recycling, un-printing or electronic paper. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;There has been no academic work on un-printing, but &lt;br /&gt;some relevant patents have been ﬁled. The second chapter &lt;br /&gt;reviews these patents according to whether they remove, &lt;br /&gt;obscure or de-colour the original print. It is not clear from &lt;br /&gt;the patents whether toner-print can be removed by abra- &lt;br /&gt;sives, lasers, or solvents without rendering the paper un- &lt;br /&gt;usable. These three approaches are tested experimentally &lt;br /&gt;and the results reported in chapters 3, 4 &amp; 5. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Abrasives can remove toner-print with limited dam- &lt;br /&gt;age to the underlying paper by operating in an adhesive &lt;br /&gt;wear regime. This involves making ten passes with a ﬁne &lt;br /&gt;P800 abrasive rubbing at high speeds (6 m/s) and low loads &lt;br /&gt;(0.3 N). Longer wavelength lasers are able to remove the &lt;br /&gt;toner-print and leave blank paper undamaged by operating &lt;br /&gt;at 1 W and 10 kHz in the 1064 nm wavelength and scanning &lt;br /&gt;across the surface eight times at 400 mm/s. Unfortunately &lt;br /&gt;the paper beneath the print is yellowed during removal. &lt;br /&gt;A 40:60 mixture chloroform and dimethylsulfoxide eﬀec- &lt;br /&gt;tively dissolves toner without dissolving paper if agitated &lt;br /&gt;with ultrasound for four minutes. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Chapter 6 outlines the research required to make the &lt;br /&gt;approaches feasible replacements for conventional paper re- &lt;br /&gt;cycling. The abrasive approach requires research into ex- &lt;br /&gt;tending abrasive life. The laser approach requires research &lt;br /&gt;into avoiding paper yellowing. The solvent approach re- &lt;br /&gt;quires research into benign solvents and solvent recycling. &lt;br /&gt;All three approaches would need to be tested on a wider &lt;br /&gt;range of prints and papers. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;[[ insert publications ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[ insert my publications ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;The hypothesis of this project is that it may be possible to overcome these problems by using a different approach to removing ink that does not damage the paper and could be operated within and office.  A machine suitable for an office of about 70 people would need to be able to clean the print off about 1.5 tonnes of paper a year, at a rate of one sheet every minute and a half, at a total cost of less than �1400 a year (implying a maximum capital cost of around �7000).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;The work is funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councill (EPSRC). Further information may be obtained from Tom Counsell (tamc2@cam.ac.uk) or in my publications.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 07:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>publications</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/Publications</link>
      <description>Some of the material in my PhD thesis has been published in Journals and presented at conferences. In all cases my supervisor, [[ Julian Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42 ]], was co-author: &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;[[ test ]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;and presented at conferences. In all cases my supervisor, [[ Julian &lt;br /&gt;Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42 ]] , was co-author: &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;and presented at conferences. In all cases my supervisor, [[Julian &lt;br /&gt;Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42]], was co-author: &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42 ]], was co-author: &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;and presented at conferences. In all cases my supervisor, [[ Julian &lt;br /&gt;Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42]], was co-author: &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.03.018 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.11.017 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;Some of the material in my PhD thesis has been published in Journals &lt;br /&gt;and presented at conferences. In all cases my supervisor, Julian &lt;br /&gt;Allwood, was co-author: &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Journal papers (published) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;# Reducing climate change gas emissions by cutting out stages in &lt;br /&gt;the life-cycle of oﬃce paper. Journal of Resources, Conservation &lt;br /&gt;and Recycling, 49(4):340–352, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.03.018 &lt;br /&gt;# Desktop paper recycling: A survey of novel technologies that might &lt;br /&gt;recycle oﬃce paper within the oﬃce. Journal of Materials Pro- &lt;br /&gt;cessing Technology, 173(1):111–123, 2006. &lt;br /&gt;doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.11.017 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Journal papers (pending) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;# Using abrasives to remove toner-print so that oﬃce paper might &lt;br /&gt;be reused. Submitted to Wear, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;# Revisiting the “laser eraser”: Using a laser to remove a toner- &lt;br /&gt;print so that oﬃce paper might be reused. Submitted to Applied &lt;br /&gt;Physics A, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;# Using solvents to remove a toner-print so that oﬃce paper might &lt;br /&gt;be reused. Submitted to Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 2007. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h3. Conference papers &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;# Rethinking oﬃce paper recycling. In 4th International conference &lt;br /&gt;on design and manufacture for sustainable development, Newcas- &lt;br /&gt;tle, 12-13 July 2005. &lt;br /&gt;# The feasibility and environmental consequences of scale change in &lt;br /&gt;oﬃce paper production. In ISIE 2005, Stockholm, 12-15 June. &lt;br /&gt;# Un-printing toner: Early results. In 13th CIRP Intl. Conference &lt;br /&gt;on Life Cycle Engineering, Leuven, 31 May – 2 Jun 2006. &lt;br /&gt;http://www.mech.kuleuven.be/lce2006/122.pdf. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 07:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stuff I do around the department</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/StuffIDoAroundTheDepartment</link>
      <description>* Taken the third year engineers on trips to [[ Jaguar =&gt; www.jaguar.co.uk ]], [[ Delphi =&gt; www.delphi.com ]] and [[ MK Electric =&gt; http://www.mkelectric.co.uk/]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;* Some Materials supervising of second year undergraduate engineers at Clare college, maths supervising of first year undergraduate engineers at Caius college and Automation and Control supervising of third year undergraduate engineers studying MET.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;* Teaching assistant for the [[Manufacturing Engineering Tripos =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/met/ ]] course.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Some Materials supervising of second year undergraduate engineers at Clare college and maths supervising of first year undergraduate engineers at Caius college.&lt;br /&gt;* Taken the third year engineers on a trip to [[ Jaguar =&gt; www.jaguar.co.uk ]] and more recently [[ Delphi =&gt; www.delphi.com ]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Given some talks as part of the [[ MET =&gt; www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk ]] undergraduate course and [[ MPhil in engineering for sustainable development =&gt; http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustdev/mphil.html]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;* Organised a two day workshop on &quot;Research Methodology&quot; for new PhDs and academics from across the UK (http://www.srcf.ucam.org/ifmrmw/).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Starting to work with my supervisor to establish a sustainable manufacturing group (http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustainability/).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 12:06:24 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rants</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/Rants</link>
      <description>h1. Rants&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Below are various rants. They may once have represented my opinion. They probably don't any more. I'm fickle.&lt;br /&gt;* Allocating carbon emissions&lt;br /&gt;* If you are mentally ill, what is the probability you are a murderer?&lt;br /&gt;* Key questions about sustainable development&lt;br /&gt;* Roads good for the environment&lt;br /&gt;* SUVs&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 12:04:02 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>History</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/History</link>
      <description># Return to Cambridge to study for a PhD and live with my soon-to-be-wife Catherine...&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Return to Cambridge to study for a PhD and live with my gorgeous girlfriend Catherine...&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;** A (now dead?) start-up called Netcentric Solutions outside Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;** BA (hons) first class etc followed by a MEng and later the joke/honorary MA.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2007 12:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Roads good for the environment</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/RoadsGoodForTheEnvironment</link>
      <description>But what does &quot;Better&quot; mean in this context? Looking at the Norwegian [[study =&gt; http://www.erf.be/images/Environmental_consequences_of_better_roads_English_Summary.pdf ]] that the report cites as its source, better seems to mean 'quicker for cars'.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;They then go and ruin it by trying to claiming that that &quot;The same [Norwegian] study indicated that in a majority of cases, the changes [more road capacity] did not generate new car trips, putting an end to one of the most enduring transport myths&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm not sure that myth can be put to an end, given the (English summary) of the study says: &quot;The results of the study show that we get a substantial growth in car traffic when the capacity of the congested urban motorway is increased by one extra lane ... and the results more or less emphasizes the “old truth” that when cities are larger than a certain size, it is more or less impossible to solve the traffic problems by increasing the road capacities.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;----&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two other points of note:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h1. Roads &quot;good for the environment&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So runs the headline in a WBCSD news item on a [[new report =&gt; http://www.erf.be/images/IRF_BPC_on_Sustainable_Roads_April_2007.pdf ]] funded, unsurprisingly enough, by the [[European Road Federation =&gt; http://www.erf.be]].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is interesting what a difference a word makes. The actual press release makes the slightly less controversial claim: &quot;Better roads good for the environment&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But what does &quot;Better&quot; mean in this context? Looking at the Norwegian [[main study =&gt; http://www.erf.be/images/Environmental_consequences_of_better_roads_English_Summary.pdf ]] that the report cites as its source, better seems to mean 'quicker for cars'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So a more appropriate headline might have been &quot;traffic is bad for the environment&quot; which I think we can all agree on, and perhaps even shorten: &quot;traffic is bad&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So much for headlines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The headline that I think the European Road Federation were grasping for was &quot;less road capacity does not mean less pollution&quot;, unless less roads results in less cars. A useful point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They then go and ruin it by trying to claiming that that &quot;The same [Norwegian] study indicated that in a majority of cases, the changes [more road capacity] did not generate new car trips, putting an end to one of the most enduring transport myths&quot;, which seems extreme given that the (English summary) of the study says: &quot;The results of the study show that we get a substantial growth in car traffic when the capacity of the congested urban motorway is increased by one extra lane ... and the results more or less emphasizes the “old truth” that when cities are larger than a certain size, it is more or less impossible to solve the traffic problems by increasing the road capacities.&quot;. For other types of road they indicate that better roads will speed cars and buses equally and so make no change in traffic. Bit of a bold assertion I think.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* The independent Norwegian study was paid for by the Norwegian Road Federation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* The other suggestions in the European Road Federation report look sensible: take into account the environmental impact of new roads, build them in more environmentally sound ways.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2007 09:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stuff I do around the department</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/StuffIDoAroundTheDepartment</link>
      <description>* Some Materials supervising of second year undergraduate engineers at Clare college, maths supervising of first year undergraduate engineers at Caius college and Automation and Control supervising of third year undergraduate engineers studying MET.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;* Teaching assistant for the [[Manufacturing Engineering Tripos =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/met/ ]] course.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Some Materials supervising of second year undergraduate engineers at Clare college and maths supervising of first year undergraduate engineers at Caius college.&lt;br /&gt;* Taken the third year engineers on a trip to [[ Jaguar =&gt; www.jaguar.co.uk ]] and more recently [[ Delphi =&gt; www.delphi.com ]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Given some talks as part of the [[ MET =&gt; www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk ]] undergraduate course and [[ MPhil in engineering for sustainable development =&gt; http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustdev/mphil.html]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;* Organised a two day workshop on &quot;Research Methodology&quot; for new PhDs and academics from across the UK (http://www.srcf.ucam.org/ifmrmw/).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Starting to work with my supervisor to establish a sustainable manufacturing group (http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustainability/).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2006 12:29:35 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stuff I do around the department</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/StuffIDoAroundTheDepartment</link>
      <description>* Teaching assistant for the [[Manufacturing Engineering Tripos =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/met/ ]] course.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Some Materials supervising of second year undergraduate engineers at Clare college and maths supervising of first year undergraduate engineers at Caius college.&lt;br /&gt;* Taken the third year engineers on a trip to [[ Jaguar =&gt; www.jaguar.co.uk ]] and more recently [[ Delphi =&gt; www.delphi.com ]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Given some talks as part of the [[ MET =&gt; www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk ]] undergraduate course and [[ MPhil in engineering for sustainable development =&gt; http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustdev/mphil.html]].&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;* Organised a two day workshop on &quot;Research Methodology&quot; for new PhDs and academics from across the UK (http://www.srcf.ucam.org/ifmrmw/).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;* Starting to work with my supervisor to establish a sustainable manufacturing group (http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustainability/).&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2006 09:18:43 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Home Page</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/HomePage</link>
      <description>Hello. I'm currently a PhD student at [[Clare College =&gt; www.clare.cam.ac.uk ]], [[ Cambridge University =&gt; www.cam.ac.uk ]].  My research is with the [[Production Processes Group =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/pp/ ]] of the [[ Manufacturing Division =&gt; www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk ]] of the [[ Engineering Department =&gt; www.eng.cam.ac.uk ]].  My supervisor is [[Julian Allwood =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/jma42/ ]]. I am also the teaching assistant on the [[Manufacturing Engineering Tripos =&gt; http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/met ]] course.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Publications&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h1. Thomas Counsell&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;[[insert picture of tom counsell]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;# [[ Department work =&gt; Stuff I do around the department ]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;# Department work&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2006 09:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Early experiences with Active Resource</title>
      <link>http://tom.counsell.org/view/EarlyExperiencesWithActiveResource</link>
      <description>You can then get an object:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is an error if you try and @find(:all)@ and no objects exists.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;[[ActiveResource::Connection =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb#L54]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;Last updated 23:04 BST Fri 30 June.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I made this changes to get a create function:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[ActiveResource::Base =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource/lib/active_resource/base.rb#L65]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;def save&lt;br /&gt;    id ? update : create&lt;br /&gt;end&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;def create&lt;br /&gt;  attributes[&quot;id&quot;] = connection.post(self.class.collection_path, to_xml)&lt;br /&gt;end&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[ActiveResource::Base =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource/lib/active_resource/base.rb#L54]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;def post(path, body)&lt;br /&gt;  response = request(:post, path, body)&lt;br /&gt;  return response['Location'][/\/([^\/]*?)$/,1] # The id&lt;br /&gt;end&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;Last updated 22:45 BST Fri 30 June.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;Last updated 22:45 BST Fri 30 June&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Put / Update&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Post / Create&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Creating a record doesn't work, as @Person.save@ currently goes straight to the put method.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;h1. Early experiences with Active Resource&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last updated 22:05 BST Fri 30 June&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the recent RailsConf David Heinemeier Hansson announced his ideas for an active resource library in [[rails =&gt; http://www.rubyonrails.com ]].  His slides are available [[ here =&gt; http://www.loudthinking.com/lt-files/worldofresources.pdf ]].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately the early version he checked into the [[ rails edge repository =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource ]] doesn't quite match his slides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Below are my (in progress) notes on getting it to work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Pre-requisites&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need edge rails: @rake rails:freeze:edge@ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need some rest-ful type routes. I've used: @script/plugin install simply_restful@&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need a controller that has the same name as your model (e.g. PeopleController) with index, new, create, show, edit, update and delete methods. Each of these needs to respond sensibly to xml requests, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  def show&lt;br /&gt;    @patch = Patch.find(params[:id])&lt;br /&gt;    respond_to do |format|&lt;br /&gt;      format.html&lt;br /&gt;      format.xml { render :xml =&gt; @patch.to_xml }&lt;br /&gt;    end&lt;br /&gt;  end&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Initialization&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The example that DHH gave:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Person = ActiveResource::Struct.new do |person|&lt;br /&gt;  person.uri = &quot;http://api.myremote.com/people&quot; &lt;br /&gt;  person.credentials :name =&gt; &quot;me&quot;, :password =&gt; &quot;password&quot; &lt;br /&gt;end&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What works in the code:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Person = ActiveResource::Struct.create&lt;br /&gt;Person.site = &quot;http://api.myremote.com/people&quot; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Get&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can then get the object, as expected:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;p = Person.find 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Put / Post / Update&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saving doesn't work, because ActiveResource doesn't set the content-type. Adding this at the start of the request method in [[ActiveResource::Connection =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb#L60]] seems to help:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;arguments &lt;&lt; { 'content-type' =&gt; 'application/xml' }&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;content moved to [[]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;Last updated 22:05 BST Fri 30 June&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Pre-requisites&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need edge rails: @rake rails:freeze:edge@ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need some rest-ful type routes. I've used: @script/plugin install simply_restful@&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need a controller that has the same name as your model (e.g. PeopleController) with index, new, create, show, edit, update and delete methods. Each of these needs to respond sensibly to xml requests, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  def show&lt;br /&gt;    @patch = Patch.find(params[:id])&lt;br /&gt;    respond_to do |format|&lt;br /&gt;      format.html&lt;br /&gt;      format.xml { render :xml =&gt; @patch.to_xml }&lt;br /&gt;    end&lt;br /&gt;  end&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Saving doesn't work, because ActiveResource doesn't set the content-type. Adding this at the start of the request method in [[ActiveResource::Connection =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb#L60]] seems to help:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;Content was also deleted&lt;br /&gt;h2. Get&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Put / Post / Update&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;h1. Early experiences with Active Resource&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the recent RailsConf David Heinemeier Hansson announced his ideas for an active resource library in [[rails =&gt; http://www.rubyonrails.com ]].  His slides are available [[ here =&gt; http://www.loudthinking.com/lt-files/worldofresources.pdf ]].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately the early version he checked into the [[ rails edge repository =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource ]] doesn't quite match his slides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Below are my (in progress) notes on getting it to work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;h2. Initialization&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The example that DHH gave:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Person = ActiveResource::Struct.new do |person|&lt;br /&gt;  person.uri = &quot;http://api.myremote.com/people&quot; &lt;br /&gt;  person.credentials :name =&gt; &quot;me&quot;, :password =&gt; &quot;password&quot; &lt;br /&gt;end&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What works in the code:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Person = ActiveResource::Struct.create&lt;br /&gt;Person.site = &quot;http://api.myremote.com/people&quot; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can then get the object, as expected:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;p = Person.find 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saving doesn't work, because ActiveResource doesn't set the content-type. Adding this at the start of the request method in [[ActiveResource::Connection =&gt; http://dev.rubyonrails.org/browser/trunk/activeresource/lib/active_resource/connection.rb]] seems to help:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;arguments &lt;&lt; { 'content-type' =&gt; 'application/xml' }&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#8230;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
      <author>tamc2</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jun 2006 22:23:08 +0000</pubDate>
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